Julius Caesar
The Mysterious Fate of the Great
Library of A...
First, let us read the legendary account:
It is often said that the Romans were civilised but their
most famous general was responsible for the greatest act of vandalism during
antiquity. Julius Caesar was attacking Alexandria in pursuit of his archrival
Pompey when he found himself about to be cut off by the Egyptian fleet.
Realising that this would leave him in a desperate predicament, he took
decisive action and sent fire ships into the harbour. His plan was a success
and the enemy fleet was quickly aflame. But the fire did not stop these and
jumped onto the dockside which was laden with flammable materials ready for
export. Next it spread in land and before anyone could stop it, the Great
Library itself was blazing brightly as 400,000 priceless scrolls were reduced
to ashes. As for Caesar himself, did not think it important enough to mention
in his memoirs.
The accused was indeed in Alexandria in 47 - 48 BC after arriving
in pursuit of his rival Pompey. Caesar was able to occupy the city without any
trouble after destroying the Egyptian fleet and was residing in the palace with
Cleopatra when more trouble started. Some henchmen of the Pharaoh attacked with
a sizable force and Caesar suddenly found himself stuck in a hostile city with
very few forces. That he still won out is a tribute to his luck and powers of
leadership. This much is uncontested but to unravel the fate of the Royal Library
we must examine the ancient sources.
The Venerable Bede 2002.
Last revised: 6th April, 2002
From: The Mysterious Fate of the Great Library of Alexandria
See also